I have to change the first white filter out about every 4 months, it turns dark brown really fast. When I get tds readings I switch it out and seems to save the life of the carbon, resin, and membrane and tds goes back to zero. I haven't changed out my membrane yet and it is going on three years old. I also flush my membrane each time it is used, which helps. I've had to change the resin out yearly so far.