Correct, 2 heaters plugged into a strip / plugged into a controller is the way to go for 99% of people and the way I ran my own setup for years "two jager 150w units on a ranco"
On my 225 build, you will notice I have 4 heaters listed. I will be running them as follows..
- 2qty on the apex
- 2qty on the ranco
I am doing this as precision control of heaters can save you some coin in electricity. With a controller like the ranco, and I think the apex does this also, you can set the default temp spread. This is hard to describe but will do my best.... For example...
- A normal heater may come on at 76F but will not turn off until the tank reaches 79F. If you are trying to keep your tank at say 77F, then you just overshot your goal and wasted electricity trying to warm the tank further in a cold room.
- A ranco or most other quality controllers will let you set the exact temps.. again for example. Set your target temp at say 76F and set the off temp at 1 degree difference so it will shut down at 77F. This will save you in electricity but will put added strain on your controllers relay turning on and off. The good news is, most controllers are industrial and have a mtbf of hundreds of thousands of cycles in general so no worries anytime soon.
Now before anyone argues about a 1 degree spread, I ran an efficiency test on my own system with different temp spreads. I tested on and off difference of 1, 2 and then 3 degrees spreads, each over a 24 hour period. The 1 degree spread was the most efficient energy wise in my system.
Here is an example of a digital alarm. Tons of them on the market.
Lifegard Aquatics Big Digital Temperature Alert Reviews
Another note that I thought of that just may be good to know. My ranco would not turn on at say 76.9 and then off at 77.0 causing a vicious cycle of bouncing on and off, it would not kick on until 76.0 and would not turn off until 77.0 so you did get a full 1 degree spread before any on/off cycle happened.
Duh!!! (on my part). If the controller gets stuck the thermostats on the individual heaters will turn off the heaters. Would the system I described in my previous post - two heaters plugged into a power strip plugged into a controller be the correct setup you referred to? Also, I assume the "stand alone thermometer system with high and low temp alarm" is separate from the controller. Can you point me to those systems?
Luckily the only time I ran into a failed heater it failed in the off position. Got a few degrees lower than I liked, but no catastrophic damage.
BTW, just looked at your 225 build thread. I'm looking forward to seeing it progress!!
I see you added more info after I read your post. Quite an elaborate setup, but it would definitely be quite fail-safe.