Ok... so Heres my tidbit of info. Hopefully it will help some of 'YALL'
understand whats going on if you dont get this principle. I do however think his tests were a little incomplete because he shows no non-painted results. By non-painted i mean the entire aquarium.
Reflections:
Reflections occur when light moves between two mediums with differnt refraction indexes. When you look into a pool of water straight on and you see your reflection you are seeing around 2% of the light that entered the body of water. If its dark below the surface of the water and bright above you will see a more defined reflection of yourself or surroundings. Its still only a 2% reflection. This works in the same way a one way mirror works.
The little mirror on the glass you see when you look insde of your tank is due to the natural phenomenon called Total Internal Reflection. At a certain angle (which changes with the refraction index i believe) called the incident angle all light is reflected. Another requirement for this to occur is for the light to be moving from a more dense medium to a less dense one (ie from water to air). This also occurs at the surface of water for which the incident angle is around 48 degrees.
If you were to look up while swimming in our awesome aquariums your view would be distorted. You would see a compressed view of the outside world, kind of like the effect of a fisheye lense. This would fill 48 degrees of your field of view and for the rest you would see a reflection.
REFLECTANCE equation = (N1 — N2)^2 / (N1 + N2)^2
N1 AND N2 are gathered from the refraction index below.
Refraction Index List
Test Results:
Heres a more accurate picture of whats going on with light as it passes through glass. The picture they used was a little confusing and misleading. The light reflects off of ALL surfaces of the glass including inside itself.
the right side diagram shows what happens when light passes through the clean glass. the longer the arrows the more/stronger light thats emitted.
On the left is a diagram of a painted tank. Say we used black to paint the tank... Because it is BLACK most if not all the colors of the light spectrum are ABSORBED "into the black" for lack of better words and turned into heat.. Therefore less light is reflected back inward.
There are three differnt places for this passing light to go. It can be reflected, absorbed, or transmitted by the glass. All happen at once and all are mathematically sound. Includes lots of fun Trig functions...
The vertical and horizontal arrows show where absorbed light is being emitted.
Ever noticed when you look at the Edge of one of the panes of glass on your aquarium its brightly lit? That is light being absorbed or trapped withen the glass by Total Internal Reflection. This is the same principle Fiber Optic cables use. Depending on the size of the pane of glass, if you were to watch the edge and then place your hand on the face of the glass you will see the edge dim because you are effectivly absorbing light that would normally be reflected off the medium change from glass to air.
I hope ive explained this stuff a little better. ive completely lost my train of thought
if you have questions just ask and ill answer the best i can