Well, I just got back from IMAC so this will be short
It is not snake oil it is a product that others, such as Absolute Zero PO4 minus are made of. It is the chemical Lanthanum Chloride.
Blue Line Corporation :: Lanthanum Chloride Solution
How it works
LaCl2 + H20 ---> La ++ + 2Cl- + H2O
La++ + PO4-- ---> LaPO4
The Lanthanum chloride dissolves in the water, giving free Lanthanum and Chloride ions. The Lanthanum ion attaches to a Phosphate ion and produces a an insoluble salt like Aragonite CaCO3, which settles to the bottom or where some may get picked up by the skimmer. One needs to be careful with this stuff, as it is easy to form LaCO3, which can deplete the Alk.
DonW and I have had some talks on its removal.......
Don
Boomer, would you help me understand this stuff. My thinking is if you dosed this to a measure of tank water then pushed that water through a low micron filter it would trap all or most of the Lanthanum Chloride pricip / P.
Sound right??
Boomer
I have not doubt Don that would work. Here is some info for you on how it works and why your idea would work.
Lanthanum chloride has been used for many years by various private and commercial institutions here in the United States and abroad, to remove high levels of orthophosphates from fresh and brackish water systems (Disney World and Sea World of Orlando, Florida – information provided by request only), as well as the recreational pooland spa industry for over 20 years. Industry wide application rates have been denoted that lanthanum bonds to orthophosphate at a ratio of 1:1. Simply stated, it takes 1ppm lanthanum to remove 1ppm orthophosphate from water. As dry weight, this equates to 16 pounds of 35% lanthanum chloride heptahydrate to remove 1ppm orthophosphate (PO43) from 1-acre foot of water. This ionic attraction takes place within several seconds of contact of the lanthanum and the orthophosphate in both the water column and/or sediment. Lanthanum retains ionic bonding at pH levels between 5 and 11, making it highly useable in most water systems for orthophosphate reduction. The lanthanum acts as a flocculent, capturing the orthophosphate and settling to the lake or stream floor, or in recirculating system, being trapped for removal by mechanical filtration. Once bonded, it removes the orthophosphate from utilization by both microbial and algal species. Unless exposed to highly acidic or alkaline waters, the ionic bond will not release. As lanthanum has an ionic bonding level comparable to sodium, lanthanum will also bond and flocculate carbonate (CO3), arsenic, selenium, and chromium. Application rates can vary due to the presence of these other minerals. Lanthanum is widely used in Japan to remove both arsenic V and arsenic X from freshwater drinking supplies (Water Environment Research, Vol. 71, pp. 299-306,1999. S. Tokunaga, S. Yokoyama, and S.A. Wasay) meeting the Japanese Effluent and Drinking Water Standards, by treating at a 3:1 ratio of lanthanum to arsenic.
However, Randy thinks it may be better to use lanthanum carbonate. Lanthanum chloride is a soluble form, the carbonate is a mostly insoluble solid. Some of the media forms are this stuff. But, from what I found out long ago, when this was brought up ump-teen times, is that both may cause clouding of the water and increasing turbidity. The only big worry about Lanthanum is its toxicty..........we dont' known.
Don
So any clue on what size micron filter would remove the precip? I think the one in my hot tub is 100 micron but not sure.
Boomer
I would try 10 microns. 100 is huge = .1 mm. Very fiine sand is 100 microns. But maybe try 50 microns first, that is silt size.
Don's test
It short it was a pain in the ash, so just stick with GFO's