Re: 55 gallons how many watts of light are require for corals and fish to be healthy
****Below is Allen's canned speech concerning WPG rule****
With all due respect we need to be very careful when using Watts per Gallon as a rule of thumb. I'd rather not see it used at all but that's just me . .
"Watts Per Gallon" .....that was ok back when we had a very limited amount of resources and dealing with only 1 or 2 types of lighting. When you start factoring in T5's, MH, PC, and LED all into the same equation you're trying to make Apple Sauce with oranges and lemons. 1W of LED light is not equivalent to 1W of PC light and the comparison inaccuracies keep going.
Take a 10g tank for instance. If you put a 130W PC fixture (
dual 65w bulbs) over it you can grow a lot of things but you are still dealing with very inefficient results. The only thing you know for sure is you're CONSUMING 130W of energy per hour. A lot of that light is wasted and never reaching the coral in the tank.
Take the same 10g tank and put a 70w MH over it. You're using almost 1/2 the energy yet producing enough of the RIGHT intensity of light to grow anything ... in fact you will have to be careful to not OVER light the tank with that light.
Take the same 10g tank and light it with 39W of High Efficiency LED and you've again got to be careful because you're over-lighting the tank while consuming a lot less energy.
- 10g w/130w PC = 13WPG - still not sufficient light for some higher end SPS and a Seabae Anemone
- 10g w/70w MH = 7WPG - Sufficient to grow anything you want to put in the tank and overkill for a lot of lower light coral... plus you'll need to address heating the water from the MH
- 10g w/39w LED = 3.9WPG Could potentially be overkill depending on the coral and just which LED are used.
The reason I use a 10g tank is to keep the math simple (
my mind is full of useless info so the simpler I keep things the better) and because I have done this exact scenario on my 10g Frag tank.
I tell people like this... if you're flying an airplane at night and about to land on a remote runway... would you rather have 10,000 birthday candles lighting the runway or a few really bright runway markers? I can tell you first hand you can not use the Watts per Gallon rule when trying to light a reef tank with current technology.
I hope that helps some and please don't anyone take offense to my comments. It's not a direct slam on anyone just a slight modification of methods used to come up with a solution.